Capacitor Tester & Calculator

Safely discharge, test, and evaluate HVAC capacitors. Determine keep-or-replace status and calculate parallel capacitor combinations.

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Safety Warning — Capacitors Store Dangerous Energy

Even after the system is powered off, capacitors can retain a lethal electrical charge. A charged capacitor can deliver a severe shock, cause burns, or damage equipment. Always discharge before testing or handling.

This tool is intended as a reference for qualified HVAC technicians. Do not attempt capacitor testing unless you are trained in electrical safety.

Visual checks onlyTrained technician required

Capacitor Safety & Testing Checklist

Follow each step in order — from power isolation and safe discharge through visual inspection and capacitance measurement.

Diagnostic Progress0/15 checks (0%)

Capacitors store electrical energy that can cause serious shock or burns even after the system is powered off. Always discharge before handling.

System power is OFF at the breaker/disconnect Technician
Wait at least 60 seconds after power off before touching anything Technician
Using insulated tools — insulated screwdriver or discharge resistor Technician

Keep or Replace?

Enter the rated and measured capacitance to instantly determine if your capacitor is within spec (±6% industry tolerance).

From the capacitor label

From your multimeter

Replacement must match or exceed this voltage

Parallel Capacitor Combiner

Don't have the exact μF? Capacitors wired in parallel add together. Enter two values to see their combined capacitance.

Common HVAC Capacitor Values

ApplicationTypical μFVoltage
Condenser Fan Motor3–10 μF370/440 VAC
Blower Motor (PSC)5–15 μF370/440 VAC
Compressor (small)25–40 μF370/440 VAC
Compressor (large)40–80 μF370/440 VAC
Dual Cap (typical)35/5, 40/5, 45/5 μF440 VAC

Replacement Rules

μF ValueMust match the original exactly. A 35μF cap must be replaced with 35μF. Using the wrong value causes motor overheating or failure to start.
VoltageCan be equal or higher. A 440V cap can replace a 370V cap (not the other way around). Higher voltage rating is always safe.
Dual → SingleA dual 35/5 cap can be replaced with two separate single caps (35μF + 5μF) wired correctly. Common when exact dual caps aren't available.
Never DoNever use a lower voltage rating. Never use a different μF value. Never wire single caps in series to replace a higher-voltage cap.

Help Us Build Better Tools for Everyone

Our goal is to provide the HVAC community with helpful resources. If you have ideas for new calculators, improvements to this tool, or technical suggestions, we'd love to hear them.