Estimate cost of running AC

Estimate your air conditioning operating costs based on system efficiency, electricity rates, and usage patterns.

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Estimate cost of running AC

= 1.50 Tons

Higher SEER = more efficient. Minimum for new units is 14 SEER.

$

Based on PG&E Time-of-Use rates. Off-Peak ~$0.38/kWh, Peak ~$0.55/kWh.

1 hr8 hrs16 hrs24 hrs

Average residential AC runs 6-8 hours per day in mild climates.

Understanding SEER Ratings

SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) measures how efficiently an air conditioner converts electricity into cooling over a typical cooling season. Higher SEER ratings mean lower operating costs but typically higher equipment prices.

SEER vs. SEER2

As of January 2023, the Department of Energy introduced SEER2, which uses updated testing procedures (M1) with higher external static pressure. SEER2 values are approximately 4.5-5% lower than equivalent SEER ratings for the same equipment.

14 SEER/13.4 SEER2
Minimum efficiency (federal standard)
16 SEER/15.2 SEER2
Good efficiency - moderate savings
18 SEER/17.1 SEER2
High efficiency - significant savings
20+ SEER/19+ SEER2
Premium efficiency - maximum savings

Tips to Reduce Operating Costs

  • Regular Maintenance: Clean filters and coils to maintain peak efficiency
  • Smart Thermostat: Program higher temps when away to reduce run time
  • Seal Ductwork: Leaky ducts can waste 20-30% of conditioned air
  • Upgrade Equipment: A 20 SEER unit costs ~30% less to run than a 14 SEER
  • Shade Your Unit: Outdoor units in shade operate more efficiently
  • Use Ceiling Fans: Fans allow you to set the thermostat 4°F higher
  • Run During Off-Peak: Pre-cool your home during lower rate periods

How Electricity Rates Affect Costs

PG&E uses Time-of-Use (TOU) pricing, meaning electricity costs more during peak demand hours. Running your AC during off-peak hours can significantly reduce your monthly bill.

Off-Peak

12am - 4pm, 9pm - 12am

~$0.38/kWh

Peak

4pm - 9pm

~$0.55/kWh

Rates shown are approximate PG&E Non-CARE residential rates for 2026. Actual rates vary by plan and tier.

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